Over the years, teeth naturally become discolored. However, this is one of the main reasons why people feel self-conscious about their teeth. Tooth stains occur for a variety of reasons, and they aren’t all equal, so they require different methods to mask them. Read on to learn about some types of discoloration and some of the ways that you can lift staining.
3 Types of Discoloration
There are three main categories when it comes to tooth discoloration:
- Extrinsic Staining: Extrinsic stains occur on the surface of the tooth, typically resulting from pigmented foods and beverages, as well as the use of tobacco products. If you enjoy coffee, tea, or red wine on a regular basis, this is the type of staining to keep an eye out for. The good news is that this is the easiest type of discoloration to correct.
- Intrinsic Stains: This type of stain occurs below the surface of the tooth. They become apparent when stain-causing particles work through the exterior of the tooth and within the enamel. Excessive use of fluoride has also been associated with this type of staining.
- Age-Related Stains: This is a combination of both intrinsic and extrinsic stains as described above. Because the center of the tooth, also called the “dentin,” is naturally yellow, this begins to show through the enamel as it grows thinner over time. The combination of this and extrinsic staining causes older adults to have discolored teeth.
How to Lift Staining
If your teeth have become stained, there are multiple options available that can help. Professional teeth whitening is the first thing to consider. Store-bought teeth whitening options don’t usually provide significant results. By choosing in-office teeth whitening or a take-home teeth whitening kit from your dentist, you can achieve a more dramatic result. This is because the teeth whitening from your dentist is much stronger and more effective. This is especially helpful for those who have extrinsic staining.
If you have intrinsic or age-related staining, you may still achieve some results from professional teeth whitening. However, restorations, like veneers and metal-free dental crowns, can likely give you the more dramatic results that you’re hoping for. For example. By placing a veneer on a severely stained tooth, you can cover up discoloration, improving its appearance.
If you are unhappy with the color of your teeth, let your dentist know. Together, you can assemble a plan to help you achieve your smile goals.
About the Author
Dr. Mike Rudolph earned his dental doctorate from Maryland School of Dentistry before serving in the US Navy for 7 years. Currently, he is a proud member of the Kosciusko County Dental Society, Indiana Dental Association, and the American Dental Association. To learn more about teeth whitening or to schedule a consultation at his office in Warsaw, visit his website or call (574) 269-1787.